Thursday, August 30, 2012

URBAN LIVING - A BANE OR A BOON


URBAN LIVING IS BECOMING MORE AND MORE ATTRACTIVE AMONG THE RURAL POPULATION OF OUR COUNTRY, BECAUSE OF THE GLITZ AND GLAMOUR ATTACHED TO THE URBAN LIVING.

MORE AND MORE RURAL PEOPLE ARE MOVING TO THE URBAN CITIES EITHER IN SEARCH OF EMPLOYMENT,  EDUCATION, BETTER LIVING CONDITION OR IN SEARCH OF HIGH PROFILE ENTERTAINMENT AVENUES.

BUT HARDLY DO THEY REALISE THE PROBLEMS THE URBAN POPULACE FACES AND THE STRESS OF URBAN LIVING, THE MASS MIGRATION OF RURAL POPULACE TO THE URBAN CITIES RESULTS IN OVERCROWDING OF CITIES, WHICH RESULTS IN INCREASE IN DEMAND OF RESIDENTIAL STRUCTURES AND SANITATION NEEDS, AND HENCE THE COST OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS GO UP EXHORBITANTLY, WHICH RESULTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SLUMS IN THESE URBAN CITIES WHERE THE MIGRANTS SETTLE DOWN SINCE THEY COULD NOT AFFORD DECENT RESIDENTIAL ACCOMODATION.

THE INCREASE IN SLUMS CAUSES SANITATION AND HEALTH PROBLEMS, INCREASE IN OUT BREAK OF DEADLY DISEASES, AND MANY OTHER PROBLEMS BOTH FOR THE MIGRANTS AS WELL AS THE POPULATION OF THAT CITY.

THE MIGRATION OF LABOR FROM RURAL AREAS TO THE CITY, CAUSES SHORTAGE OF AGRICULTURAL LABOR IN THE VILLAGES, DUE TO WHICH THE AGRICULTURE OUTPUT DECLINES VERY SHARPLY THUS CREATING A SHORTAGE IN FOOD PRODUCTS WHICH CAUSES HIGH INFLATION.

THE INCREASE IN THE POPULATION IN THE URBAN AREAS ALSO INCREASES THE BURDEN ON THE LIMITED INFRASTRUCTURE OF  URBAN CITIES, LIKE INCREASE IN TRAFFIC ON THE CITY ROADS  INCREASED BURDEN ON PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION, RESULTING IN SHORTAGE OF DRINKING WATER, AND ENERGY NEEDS LIKE ELECTRICITY AND COOKING AND VEHICULAR FUEL NEEDS, CAUSING NOISE AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION WHICH LEADS TO MANY HEALTH AILMENTS AMONG THE MIGRANTS AS WELL AS THE URBAN CITIZENS.

THUS URBAN MIGRATION IS A BANE BOTH FOR THE MIGRANTS AS WELL AS FOR THE URBAN CITIZENS.

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